هل أنت طالب في كليّة الطب ؟
هل تجد معاناة في حفظ المواد الدراســـــية لديك ؟
إذا كانت الإجابة بنعم .... فإن شاء الله ســـتجد الحل الكامل هنا (والكمال لله وحده)
Medical Mnemonics
ما معنى هذه الجملة ؟
اساليب تقوية الذاكرة ... تســـــتعمل منذ زمن مع جميع طلبة الجامعات , بل معظمكم قد يســــتخدمها حاليا , وذلك لحفظ مجموعة من أعراض مرض ما , أو مجموعة عقاقير لمرض ما , وهكذا ........
أرجو أن يحوز الموضوع على رضاكم
بســــــــــم الله أبدأ .....
Anatomy التشــــريح
El: which side has common flexor origin
FM ...as in FM Radio
Flexor Medial, so Common Flexor Origin is on the medial side
Medial malleolus: order of tendons, artery, nerve behind it
"Tom, ****, And Nervous Harry"
• From anterior to posterior
Tibialis
Digitorum
Artery
Nerve
Hallicus
• Full ****s for these are: Tibialis Posterior, Flexor Digitorum Longus, Posterior Tibial Artery, Posterior Tibial Nerve, Flexor Hallicus Longus
• Alternatively: "Tom, **** ANd Harry"
• Alternatively: "Tom, **** And Not Harry"
Tibia vs. fibula: which is lateral
The FibuLA is LAteral
Popliteal fossa: muscles arrangement
The two Semi's go together, Semimembranosus and Semitendonosus
The Membranosus is Medial and since the two semis go together, Semitendonosus is also medial
Therefore, Biceps Femoris has to be lateral
Of the semi's, to remember which one is superficial: the Tendonosus is on Top
Femoral triangle: arrangement of *******s
NAVEL
• From lateral hip towards medial navel
Nerve > directly behind sheath
Artery > within sheath
Vein > within sheath
Empty space > between vein and lymph
Lymphatics > with deep inguinal node
• Nerve/Artery/Vein are all called Femoral
Femoral triangle: arrangement of nerve, artery, vein
VAN
• From medial to lateral
Vein
Artery
Nerve
• Nerve/Artery/Vein are all called Femoral
Bronchi: which one is more vertical
"Inhale a bite, goes down the right"
Inhaled objects more likely to lodge in right bronchus, since it is the one that is more vertical
Brachioradialis: function, innervation, one relation, one attachment
BrachioRadialis
Function: Its the Beer Raising muscle, flexes el, strongest when wrist is oriented like holding a beer
Innervation: Breaks Rule: it's a flexor muscle, But Radial. (Radial nerve usually is for extensors: Recall BEST rule: B was for brachioradialis).
Important relation: Behind it is the Radial nerve in the cubital fossa
Attachment: Attaches to Bottom of Radius
Duodenum: lengths of parts
"Counting 1 to 4 but staggered"
1st part: 2 inches
2nd part: 3 inches
3rd part: 4 inches
4th part: 1 inch
Murphy's point organ ... for Irish
"Murphy was an Irishman (and Murphy is a classic Irish sur****), and Ireland=green"
Green organ in body is gallbladder, so Murphy's point is the gall bladder
Meckel's diverticulum details
2 inches long
2 feet from end of ileum
2 times more common in men
2% occurrence in population
2 types of tissues may be present
• Note: "di-" means "two", so diverticulum is the thing with all the twos
Liver inferior markings showing right/left lobe vs. vascular divisions
There's a Hepatic "H" on inferior of liver. One vertical stick of the H is the dividing line for anatomical right/left lobe and the other vertical stick is the divider for vascular halves. Stick that divides the liver into vascular halves is the one with vena cava impression ... since vena cava carries blood, it's fortunate that it's the divider for blood halves
Bowel components
"Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Stock Report"
• From proximal to distal
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Appendix
Colon
Sigmoid
Rectum
• Alternatively: to include the cecum, >> Dow Jones Industrial Climbing Average Closing Stock Report
Diaphragm apertures
"3 holes, each with 3 things going through it"
Aortic hiatus: aorta, thoracic duct, azygous vein
Esophageal hiatus: esophagus, vagal trunks, left gastric vessels
Caval foramen: inferior vena cava, right phrenic nerve, lymph nodes
Bowel components
"Dublin Sisters Ceramic Red Colored Jewelry Apparently Illegal"
• 2-4 letters of each component
Duodenum
Sigmoid
Cecum
Rectum
Colon
Jejunum
Appendix
Ileum
Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels
Aortic hiatus = 12 letters = T12
Oesophagus = 10 letters = T10
Vena cava = 8 letters = T8
Tonsils: The three types
"PPL (people) have tonsils"
Pharyngeal
Palatine
Lingual
Voicebox: ****s of parts in sagittal cross-section
"There's 3 V's in your Voicebox"
Vestibular fold
Ventricle
Vocal fold
• Note: Vestibular and Vocal cord also known as false and true cords respectively
Pleura surface markings
"All the even ribs, in order: 2,4,6,8,10,12 show its route"
Rib2: sharp angle inferiorly
Rib4: the left pleura does a lateral shift to accommodate heart
Rib6: both diverge laterally
Rib8: midclavicular line
Rib10: midaxillary line
Rib12: the back
Lung lobes: segments of right middle lobe
"ML=ML"
Segments of Middle Lobe are Medial & Lateral
Nasal cavity components
"Never Call Me Needle Nose!"
Nares >> external
Conchae
Meatuses
Nares >> internal
Nasopharynx
Bronchi: which is more vertical
"Right on Red"
Many places allow making a right hand turn at a red light, if you first come to a complete stop
A child swallowing a red penny is more likely to get it stopped down the right bronchus, since it is more vertical
Bronchopulmonary segments of right lung
"A PALM Seed Makes Another Little Palm"
• In order from superior to inferior
Apical
Posterior
Anterior
Lateral
Medial
Superior
Medial basal
Anterior basal
Lateral basal
Posterior basal
Cricoarytenoids: abductor vs. adductor
When aliens abduct you, they Probe you
Posterior cricoarytenoids abduct. Lateral therefore is adduct by default
Bronchopulmonary segments of the left lung
"Astute Anatomists Share Inside Secrets About Lungs"
Apicoposterior .. S1+2
Anterior .. S3
Superior .. S4
Inferior .. S5
Superior .. S6
Anteromedial basal .. S7+8
Lateral basal .. S9
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